Entity 2's cell intellectual property is built on earth-abundant, non-lithium chemistries — eliminating critical mineral dependencies while delivering competitive energy density and exceptional cycle life. The foundation of every battery product, every Pinakin HPFC pack, every Rudra SMR conversion chain.
The Cell
Architecture.
MgAir · Fuel Cell Architecture
Magnesium-Air
Fuel Cell.
Hydroxyl-ion-doped cathode eliminates the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), which is the main performance bottleneck in conventional Mg-Air cells.
Like removing the throttle restriction from a race engine — the same chemical reactions, but with no parasitic internal resistance draining performance. Natural phyllosilicate soaked in Mg-enriched alkaline medium serves as solid-state electrolyte.
Biodegradable Architecture
Bio-Battery
Cell.
Non-enzymatic biodegradable electrochemical cathode using Microtubules (MTs) isolated from plant sources. The world's only fully biodegradable high-performance cell.
Analogous to a compostable circuit board — same electrical function, zero end-of-life burden. Suitable for biomedical implantables and single-use IoT sensors where conventional cells become permanent environmental liabilities.
QSSMg · Hybrid Cell
Quasi-Solid
State Magnesium.
Bridges the gap between liquid-electrolyte Mg batteries (high capacity, safety risk) and true solid-state (safe, lower rate capability). A hybrid architecture that recovers performance without sacrificing safety.
Like run-flat tyres that retain structural integrity under pressure while maintaining performance in normal conditions. Ideal for stationary energy storage and low-power electronics applications.
SSSB · Flagship Cell
Solid-State
Sodium Silicate.
Phyllosilicate-based solid electrolyte using sodium meta silicate as cathode active material (CAM) and carbon black as anode. No liquid electrolyte — no thermal runaway risk.
Think of it as replacing copper wiring with optical fibre: same function, fundamentally safer medium, orders-of-magnitude better durability. The anchor chemistry behind every SSSB-based Entity 2 battery product.
3.25V
Nominal voltage
Magnesium Enriched Phyllosilicate Soaked in Mg(OH)2
Membrane
Magnesium Rich Phyllosilicate
Cathode
Magnesium Metal
Operating Window
25 to 50° C
Operating temperature
63.20 mAh/g
Specific Capacity
13.53 Wh/kg
Energy Density
10000 cycle life@0.1 C -2 to 2V
Operating Window
Liquid ionic salt
Electrolyte
Microtubules
CAM
0.0632 A/g
Discharge @ 0.1 C
700mAh/g.
Specific Capacity
0.888 kWh/kg.
Gravimetric Energy
10000
Cycle stability @1C
Magnesium
Anode Options
Mg-rich phyllosilicate
Cathode Source
Mg- enriched phyllosilicate
Quasi solid state electrolyte
210 mAh/g
Specific Capacity
1.703 kWh/g
Gravimetric energy density
10000
Cycle stability @3C
Sodium Meta Silicate
Cathode
Hard Carbon
Anode Options
Na-enriched phyllosilicate.
Solid State Electrolyte
Four chemistries.
One cell roadmap.
Each Entity 2 cell chemistry is engineered to address a distinct performance envelope. Together they form a complete non-lithium portfolio spanning industrial baseload, mobility, biomedical and stationary storage.